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Georgia flag Meskhetian Turks





 
The Meskhetian Turks originate from the country of Georgia, located north of Turkey and south east of Russia.  Although now independent, in 1921 Georgia was forcefully made part of the USSR.  Here, under Stalin's regime, the Meskhetian Turks faced horrible discrimination resulting in their deportation to Central Asia, specifically Uzbekistan.  Conditions during the journey were harsh, and many ended up perishing before reaching their destination (Brennan, 1).

In Uzbekistan, the Meskhetian Turks faced extensive harassment from the native population, which resented their placement.  Ultimately, this discrimination resulted in violent and deadly riots against the Meskhetians.  By no fault of their own, this population was forced to relocate once again (USCIS, 3).

Due to the persecution is Uzbekistan, many fled to the North Caucus region including Kabarda, Stavropol and Krasnodar regions of Russia.  Currently, the Meskhetian Turks have not been successful in avoiding considerable discrimination.  In Kransodar, specifically, they are economically attacked in attempts to drive them out.  Here, they are not allowed to claim permanent residency, which means they cannot legally hold a job.  Also, the police issue sizable fines because of the lack of residence documentation.  Many are afraid to leave their homes, or even send their children to schools (USCIS, 3).

Since their original deportation from Georgia, the Meskhetian Turks have made considerable attempts to return back to their homeland.  However, these continuous efforts have been relatively unsuccessful, as less than 1,000 have been repatriated in 60 years.  Due to Georgia's current conditions, mass repatriation will not be seen any time soon (Brennan, 1).

Remarkably, the Meskhetian Turks have kept their ethnic identity throughout their years of persecution.  Observing their traditional culture, religion holds an important part.  The Meskhetian Turks are Hanafite Muslims (Bethany, 1).

In addition to practicing their Islamic rituals, they also incorporate their pre-Islamic beliefs.  Some of the differing customs include magic and sorcery.  For example, using magic to prompt rain is a common practice (Bethany, 1).

Prior to their deportation from Georgia, the Meskhetian Turks were skilled farmers.  Thus, festivals are held in connection with agriculture.  For example, upon spring weeding a festival is held with dancing, games, fortune telling, and weddings (Bethany, 1).

Traditionally, weddings are a sacred practice.  Initially, the bride's father accepts a "bride price" for his daughter from the other family.  The wedding becomes official when a mullah, Muslim leader, confirms the marriage.  next, the wedding occurs with great celebration, where traditional colorful costumes, and decorations can be seen (Bethany, 1).

 
Bibliography:

Brennan, Dan.  March 25. Meskhetian Turks:  Still Struggling to Return to Their Homeland.  Eurasianet.  2005.  www.eurasianet.org/departments/rights/articles/eav032503_pr.shtml  pg. 1 <4/16/05>
 
Now We Are Truly Hopeful - A Profile of a Meskhetian Turk Refugee Family Soon to Depart for the United States.  USCIS Office of Refugee, Asylum and International Operations.  pg 1-4

The Meskhetian Turk of Uzbekistan.  Bethany World Prayer Center. 1997. http://www.ksafe.com/profiles/home.html  pg. 1-3 <4/16/05>
 
 

 
 
   

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